VARIATIONS

Free Weight Pistol Squat

This compound movement isolates the quadriceps while demanding balance, ankle mobility and hip stability. It builds unilateral leg strength using a free weight held at the chest as a counterbalance.

HOW TO DO IT

  1. Stand on one foot with the other leg extended forward, foot off the floor.
  2. Keep your hands free at chest height, elbows tucked.
  3. Brace your core and fix your gaze on a point straight ahead.
  4. Push your hips back and bend the standing knee, lowering under control while keeping the free leg off the ground.
  5. Descend until the working thigh is at least parallel to the floor, or as low as your mobility allows.
  6. Pause briefly at the bottom without resting the extended leg.
  7. Drive through the whole foot to stand back up, keeping your hands close to your chest.
  8. Complete all reps on one side, then switch legs.

COMMON MISTAKES

  • Letting the extended leg touch the floor for support.
  • Allowing the standing knee to cave inward during the descent.
  • Rising onto the toes instead of driving through the full foot.
  • Rounding the spine while lowering into the squat.
  • Dropping too fast and losing balance, forcing a step or a fall.

TIPS

  • Keep your core braced tightly to prevent the lower back from rounding.
  • Focus your gaze on a fixed point ahead to maintain balance.
  • Ensure the knee of the working leg tracks in line with your toes.
  • Keep your free hands close to your chest; reaching them out in front makes the bottom position harder to control.
  • Sit the hips back rather than dropping straight down, so the knee stays behind the toes.
  • Keep the extended leg as straight and as high as you can without losing balance.
  • Use a slow, controlled descent; the eccentric is where most of the balance work happens.
  • If depth is limited, elevate the heel slightly on a small plate rather than forcing the ankle.

SAFETY

  • Do not lock the knees abruptly at the top of the movement.
  • Train near a wall or rack you can touch for support, and keep the area clear.

DETAILS

Muscles
Quadriceps
Type
Strength Training
Difficulty
Advanced
Tracked as
Reps only

SIMILAR EXERCISES

Free Weight Pistol Squat · 1/2

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