VARIATIONS

Smith Machine Pistol Squat

Bar rests across upper back on Smith machine

This compound movement isolates the quadriceps while reducing the balance demands of a free-weight pistol squat. It builds unilateral leg strength and stability using the fixed path of the Smith machine.

HOW TO DO IT

  1. Set the bar to shoulder height and step under it to rest across your upper back.
  2. Unlock the bar and stand tall with one foot planted firmly under the center of the weight.
  3. Extend the non-working leg straight out in front of you, hovering just above the floor.
  4. Lower your hips by bending the standing knee until your thigh is parallel to the floor.
  5. Pause briefly at the bottom, then drive through the heel to return to the start.
  6. Complete all repetitions on one leg before switching to the other side.

COMMON MISTAKES

  • Letting the extended leg touch the floor for support.
  • Allowing the standing knee to cave inward during the descent.
  • Rising onto the toes instead of driving through the full foot.
  • Rounding the spine while lowering into the squat.

TIPS

  • Keep your core braced tightly to prevent the lower back from rounding.
  • Focus your gaze on a fixed point ahead to maintain balance.
  • Ensure the knee of the working leg tracks in line with your toes.

SAFETY

  • Do not lock the knees abruptly at the top of the movement.
  • Ensure the safety stops are set below your lowest squat depth.

DETAILS

Muscles
Quadriceps
Equipment
Smith Machine
Type
Strength Training
Difficulty
Intermediate
Tracked as
Weight & Reps

TECHNIQUE

Base movement
Pistol squat
Load position
On the back
Legs
One
Legs straight or bent
Straight legs
Body position
Standing

SIMILAR EXERCISES

Smith Machine Pistol Squat · 1/2

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