Russian Twist

Arms extend straight forward and rotate until aligned with hips

Level
Intermediate
Movement
Russian twist · Seated
Tracks
Reps only

Works

  • Abdominals
  • Lower Back
  • Back

How to do it

  1. Sit on the floor with knees bent and feet flat.
  2. Lean back slightly to lift feet off the ground.
  3. Clasp hands together and extend arms straight forward.
  4. Rotate your torso to the right until arms align with hips.
  5. Return to center and immediately rotate to the left side.
  6. Continue alternating sides for the desired number of reps.

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the lower back excessively during the lean.
  • Using momentum to swing the arms instead of twisting.
  • Dropping feet to the floor when fatigue sets in.
  • Looking at the hands rather than rotating the head with the torso.

Safety

Avoid this exercise if you have acute lower back pain or disc issues.

Do not hyperextend the spine when leaning back to start the movement.

Tips

  • Keep your chest up to maintain a straight spine.
  • Initiate the turn from your ribs, not just your arms.
  • Exhale sharply as you rotate to engage deep core muscles.

Details

Base movement
Russian twist
Legs
Both
Arms straight or bent
Straight arms
Body position
Seated
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